Creating a Robot to Make Toast with Lego Mindstorm :: Robotics

Toast-O-Bot Unique: A robot that utilizes a toaster oven to make toast, spreads it with splash margarine and makes a CD player play the melody Better believe it Toast would be both valuable and engaging. Utilizing the Lego Mindstorms and MAC NQC to program them such a robot could be conceivable. Utilizing the recommended plan and projects for the Roboarm in the Definitive Guide to Lego Mindstorms as a beginning stage I assembled the robot and adjusted it for the toaster oven. During testing of the engines, it was found that Toast-O-Bot isn't sufficiently able to press the button on the toaster oven. Significantly after toaster oven change it was as yet incapable to press the catch. The Toast-O-Bot just moves the bread from area to area, so a client is required to press the catch on the toaster oven. Foundation/Purpose: Individuals with incapacities utilize numerous gadgets today to facilitate their lives and help with consistently undertakings. This may incorporate disentangled procedures, administration creatures or little machines or then again robots that perform little errands for any client; youthful, old, crippled, or physically fit. There are gadgets to change TV channels, open entryways, turn lights on and off, and now a robot to make toast for them. Since the time the revelation of toast man has searched for an approach to make toasting simpler, starting with the crude toaster oven, and advancing to the cutting edge pop toaster oven. The crude toaster oven was made of iron and set in hot coals. In 1909, G.E. presented and protected the electric toaster oven. The pop toaster oven, presented in 1919, has been adjusted by numerous individuals to build up the advanced pop toaster oven. Toasters, however not as normal, are likewise used to make toast. The expectation is to additionally facilitate the work that goes into the creation of toast by making a robot that can utilize a toaster oven to make toast. The robot will have a paw arm to get the bread and spot it in the toaster oven. It will likewise have an arm to press the catch on the toaster oven and on the shower spread. There will be a contact sensor at the base of the catch track and when it rises to zero the robot will expel the toast to spread it. In the wake of buttering the toast, it will at that point place it on a plate for the client to appreciate. It might likewise squeeze play on something to play the 'No doubt Toast' melody from the Weave and Tom Show. Materials: à ½ LEGO pieces requirement for the Roboarm from page 313 in the Definitive Guide to Lego Mindstorms à ½ Various enhancing things à ½ An approach to raise the base to the stature of the toaster oven

Air Quality and Climate Change as Integrated Policy – 1

Natural strategies to a great extent impact the manner in which people cooperate with the earth. Arrangements focusing on air quality, specifically the Clean Air Act, have been viable in bringing down the outflows of poisons; anyway environmental change is as yet something that worries a few researchers, residents, and policymakers. All things considered, the requirement for additional advancement is fundamental. So as to gain such ground policymakers may need to create air quality and environmental change strategies through an integrative methodology. Doing this, be that as it may, doesn't come without political, social, and logical obstacles.Although there are obstructions to perceiving integrative methodologies for policymaking, air quality and environmental change might be tended to at the same time, not so much expensive, but rather more successfully by utilizing such a methodology. Air quality and environmental change are interrelated and, thusly, strategies ought to be created through an integrative methodology. The bureaucratic government’s way to deal with environmental change strategy has included just intentional estimates up to this point. This traditionalist methodology has neglected to address environmental change adequately (Dale, 2011).Policy creation is both time-and cost-broad. Along these lines tending to air quality and environmental change independently drags out the policymaking procedure and expands the expenses related with that procedure. As ozone harming substance discharges influence air quality and environmental change, an integrative way to deal with creating arrangements may bring about more ideal, less cost broad strategies that better location the two issues. Air quality and environmental change are interrelated, in this manner arrangements that address the two issues at the same time may give better wellbeing, financial, and ecological benefits.Air quality and environmental change are affected by basic air contaminations. All things considered, concentrating on one toxin to improve air quality may increment or diminishing different poisons that influence environmental change (Thambiran and Diab, 2011). The mind boggling collaboration between air quality and environmental change makes it about difficult to make a success win circumstance. In the event that a strategy tends to air quality, yet the effects of the arrangement on environmental change is disregarded, the ideal advantages may vanish.Air quality administration outflow gauges are intended to diminish anthropogenic wellsprings of air toxins, and it is normal that the emanation diminishes will prompt better air quality. Such arrangements are planned for improving air quality, accepting that atmosphere will stay steady. However, researchers recommend future environmental change is probably going to affect meteorological elements that influence air quality, along these lines making it important to consider air quality and environmental change to maintain a strategic distance from startling results (Thambiran and Diab, 2011).An integrative way to deal with air quality and environmental change strategy making may create better wellbeing, financial, and ecological advantages. The advantages of an integrative way to deal with air quality and environmental change may appear glaringly evident, however acknowledging such a methodology doesn't come without political, social, and logical snags. Government officials hold contrasting perspectives about how to oversee air quality and environmental change. Not all legislators accept that environmental change is an issue, in spite of logical proof, however most concur that air quality is an issue.Socially, residents are isolated a lot of like government officials, yet frequently depend on the media for data about the truth of environmental change. To additionally entangle the issue, researchers are in difference about the legitimacy of environmental change. In each layer of society, pla ns and inspirations vigorously impact the help or resistance to a given bit of enactment. The numerous political, social, and logical impediments come because of such a questionable issue, which makes it hard to build up an integrative way to deal with air quality and atmosphere change.Maintaining a divided way to deal with air quality and to environmental change messes up everybody. Similarly as with any fruitful framework, all parts must capacity appropriately and at the same time so as to accomplish most extreme execution. Divided is characterized as existing or working just as broken into discrete parts; complicated; disunified (IAC Companies, 2012). Keeping up a divided way to deal with air quality has conveyed victories, yet an assembled exertion is important to guarantee everybody is similarly shielded from air pollutants.Climate change, in any case, can't be kept up with a divided methodology. Worldwide consistency is basic to moderate environmental change, and if can't be t ended to internationally, it can't be overseen by any means. Endeavors locally won't give satisfactory outcomes, in this way anything short of a worldwide exertion makes an issue. Since air quality and environmental change are interconnected, keeping up a divided way to deal with either issue makes issues for everybody. Arrangements that target singular practices can be viable in tending to environmental change and air quality.Incentives gave by neighborhood, state, and government on-screen characters are genuine instances of how approaches impacting singular conduct can help relieve environmental change. People are starting to willfully change practices that add to poor air quality and environmental change. These progressions are having any kind of effect, so it is normal to accept that arrangements focusing on singular practices will successfully address air quality and environmental change. Air quality and environmental change arrangements ought to be created through an integrati ve approach.The advantages of this methodology incorporate setting aside cash and giving more ideal, progressively successful outcomes. Political, social, and logical deterrents must be managed to understand an integrative way to deal with overseeing air quality and environmental change. Divided ways to deal with air quality and environmental change present issues for everybody. Intentional measures being taken by people are yielding constructive outcomes. It is in this manner levelheaded to create arrangements that target individual behaviors.Although there are obstructions to perceiving integrative methodologies for policymaking, air quality and environmental change might be tended to at the same time, not so much expensive, but rather more viably by utilizing such a methodology. Reference Dale, L. (2011). Ecological Policy. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. IAC Companies. (2012). Recovered from Dictionary. com, LLC: http://word reference. reference. com/Thambiran, T. , and D iab, R. D. (2011). The case for coordinated air quality and environmental change arrangements. Elsevier Environmental Science and Policy, 1008-1017.

What is an Interest Group Free Essays

An intrigue gathering (additionally alluded to as support gatherings) is an association sorted out by an exceptional arrangement of individuals with explicit abilities to campaign possibly in support of a particular enthusiasm to profit their motivation. They normally entryway for at least one shared worries to control open approach and conclusion particularly in the U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on What is an Interest Group? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Congress to profit their motivation, supporters, or one portion of society. They incorporate an immense range of associations, for example, altruistic associations, common right gatherings, enterprises, proficient and exchange associations, and so on. Their fundamental objective is to freely or tactfully advancing and making a preferred position for its motivation. Various kinds of Interest Groups There are an assortment of intrigue gatherings, for example, business/exchange association, rural gatherings, proficient gatherings, work gatherings, advance causes gatherings, advance the government assistance gatherings, strict gatherings and last yet unquestionably not drives open intrigue gatherings. A business/exchange association is made by traders, business personal’s or owner’s and business associations to speak to both little and enormous business gatherings. A perfect case of these gatherings are the U. S. Office of Commerce, American Bankers Association, National Association of Manufacturers or N. A. M. (www. srvhs. organization. Aug 26th, 2012). The sole target of an agrarian gathering is to sort and care for the enthusiasm of ranchers and cultivating arrangement. They speak to an assortment of ranchers in the rural division in the work power who have some expertise in journal, grain, natural product, animals and so forth. An ything relating to cultivating and their particular items. Questionable the most realized agrarian gatherings are the National Farmers Union, The National Grange, and the National Farmers Bureau. Proficient gatherings are delegated occupations that require broad preparing through an authentication or advanced education, for example, instruction, medication and law. They are made to advance and ensure their member’s word related interests and security. Models incorporate The American Medical Association or AMA, The American Bar Associate (ABA) , and The National Education Association (NEA). One of the notable intrigue bunches is worker's guilds. It is an association of laborers who share a similar sort of occupations or work in a similar industry. (www. srvhs. organization. Aug 26th, 2012). They press the legislature to define approaches that will be useful to their individuals. The biggest and most notable worker's guild is the AFL-CIO (The American Federation of Labor Congress of Industrial Organizations). Sorted out worker's organizations normally advocate with one voice on issues extending from government assistance to Social Security, business and wages, and so on. Advance causes bunches are an enormous number of gatherings that either advance or supporter against a particular their individuals request to be voiced upon. Models incorporate and not barring the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), The National Right-to-Life Committee, the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), Planned Parent and the National Rifle Association (NRA). Advance the government assistance bunches are characterized as intrigue bunches looking for advance enthusiasm of a specific section of the populace and its government assistance like minority gatherings. They incorporate the American Legion, Vetarens of Foreign Wars, American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Strict gatherings are intrigue that attempt to convince arrangement in the kindness of strict issues. Models incorporate the National Council of Churches, the Christian Coalition, the National Catholic Welfare Council, the American Jewish Congress, and the Anti-Defamation League. The most effective method to refer to What is an Interest Group?, Papers

How do We Define a Citizen ? Essay -- Expository Definition Essays

Residents Must Fulfill Obligations and Duties to the Community In our ever-changing world how would we characterize a resident? Peter J. Gomes in his discourse, Municipal Virtue and the Character of Followship characterizes a resident as ...one who has a place and one who has commitments (206). He includes a resident has ... the idea of having a place, having a personality of which one is pleased and by which one is characterized and having a commitment to share and serve for sake of that more prominent great (206). The Webster's New World Dictionary characterizes a resident as an individual from a country by birth or naturalization, yet a resident is more than that. A resident not just has rights and benefits; he is a glad, contributing citizen. I characterize a resident as one who comprehends and satisfies his commitments and obligations to his locale. Nationalism, love of nation, is a perfect that each resident ought to have. I realize that many oppose this idea. They think demonstrating enthusiasm rises to haughtiness, vanity and communicates something specific that we are better than every other person. I oppose this idea. After the assaults of September 11, our country encountered a flood of enthusiasm. We were not just people living among one another; we were Americans. We were pleased to report to the world that America is the best country on the planet. We were indicating affection and backing for the thoughts that America represents: opportunity, singular rights, and resilience. In any event, when we are not in concurrence with the approaches of our administration, we as residents of the United States can be glad that in our nation we reserve the privilege to transparently differ with those strategies. To be regarded resident requires more from us than simply feeling pride for our country; citizenship additionally conveys with it obligations and respo... ...out change will become all-good. John F. Kennedy said all that needed to be said in his debut address: Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you, yet what you can accomplish for your nation. Works Cited Gomes. Dwindle. J. City Virtue and the Character of Followship: A New Take on an Old Expectation. The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 205-212. Kennedy. John. F. 1965 Presidential Inaugural Address. Washington, D.C. 11 Jan.1965. InforTrack (Expanded Academic ASAP). Howard Community College Library, Columbia, MD. 22 Oct. 2002. <http://www.galegroup.com/>. Ushkow. Mike. Turnout Ups, Downs. Campaigns and Elections. December/January V22. (2002): 10. InfoTrack (Expanded Academic ASAP). Howard Community College Library, Columbia, MD. 18 Oct. 2002. <http://www.galegroup.com/>.

How can we make globalization something that brings prosperity to Essay - 1

How might we make globalization something that carries flourishing to everybody - Essay Example Wal-Mart had an overall gain of 12,731,000,000 on absolute income of $378,799,000,000 as per reports documented by SEC in 2008. By opening exchange with different nations, the capacity to direct what is being delivered and how, and giving buyers more force, globalization consequently assists with flooding the market. In a circumstance where buyers all things considered purchases just earth agreeable items, at that point organizations would be compelled to a change to fulfill our needs in this way making a world a cleaner place. Therefore, globalization adds to a feasible property for all. This enables the individuals to get over the destitution line by expanding rivalry that thus assists with cutting down the costs of products or, administrations. The opposition for products and enterprises is influenced by globalization for example the cost of products and enterprises is brought somewhere around expanding their flexibly. Therefore, globalization will help advantage the world. As per the video, De Soto thinks globalization is restricted in its present structure. Larger part have been forgotten about as far as the lawful structures that offer ascent to it. Globalization should really remember most of the individuals for earth to be genuinely worth its name. it joins elites from the post-soviet world and the creating scene to the world economy. The lawful upset that has been occurring particularly in the west is a result of the market monetary framework. De Soto contends that if these market organizations are cut down, it could take an additional couple of hundreds of years to create. Hernando De Soto is one individual that puts stock in the intensity of exchange. His difficult work assisted with getting the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement passed. He additionally consistently stands up for giving the poor access to more extensive markets. Elites must globalize with the current existing globalization. Elites can just obtain entrance in creating nations, in light of t he fact that the expenses of passage are high. Expanded exchange and open markets are critical to disposing of destitution. When the poor enter the legitimate framework and approach they need, they will thrive according to the proof assembled by the organization of freedom and majority rule government (ILD). There are numerous general advantages of exchange. As indicated by law of near favorable position, the less beneficial nations will profit by profession with nations that are progressively gainful. This is on the grounds that makers who are more grounded can exchange request to let loose assets in this way empowering them to practice. The lower costs that an economy of scale and specialization induces are a portion of the things that the clients will profit by. The video obviously delineates that globalization procedure had just occurred in the late nineteenth century. The remote venture and exchange were decently globalized before world war1. Work markets were more globalized t oward the start of the twentieth century than at its end essentially in view of low political deterrents to universal relocation. The extraordinary discouragement and two universal wars ended the procedure of worldwide market incorporation for practically 50 years. The procedure later recovers speed and power. Because of quicker, solid and reasonable vehicle and correspondence, some specialist organizations and makers of products in low-wage nations have had the option to challenge significant expense makers in rich nations on

Join Seeple Groups for the camaraderie COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Join Seeple Groups for the camaraderie COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The fall 2017 class has around 400 students (MPA/MIA) from around the world with different skills, ideas, and professional backgrounds. Do you appreciate the diversity of perspectives, but are concerned about becoming being just another a number? If thats a yes, then that’s exactly why SIPA came up with Seeple Groups (SIPA + People = Seeple). As a Seeple  Groups leader, I wanted to share with all of you the value of this initiative. Launched last year for the Class of 2018, the program is designed to do two things: provide incoming students with dedicated support and to foster interdisciplinary camaraderie that cuts across degree programs (MPA and MIA) and areas of study (concentrations and specializations). Each Seeple Group consists of around 40 first-year MPA/MIA students, and they are led by select second-year students, known as SIPA Peer Advisors (SPA). Advising deans are also paired up with each group. SPAs, like me, provide wisdom from experience on university resources, course selection, and student life. In other words, we’ll tell you where the least-crowded libraries are; how to navigate the school bureaucracy; how tough a professor is; where to find free food; and where the best happy hours are at. (You know, the important stuff.) In all seriousness, if you’re running into issues as a student, the chances are high that someone else has been through it and resolved it. And if the SPA don’t have the answer, they’ll find someone that does. For example, during orientation week, we had a first-year student from Asia who discovered that his initial housing plans fell through due to circumstances beyond his control. His family was also due to arrive two weeks later. I don’t think we would have learned how dire the situation was if we hadn’t approached him. Leveraging the network of the SPAs, we managed to find a unit that fit his needs. Result: crisis averted. The groups as a whole build community within the unit through various events  planned by SPAs and their group members. The events range from community service and house parties to ice skating in Midtown and secret Seeples gift exchanges. The ultimate goal of Seeple  Groups is to provide a vector for students to build meaningful and life-long friendships. It’ll be one of the first networking platforms you’ll encounter at SIPA. You’ll likely form into problem set teams for Quant and Econ. And even if you feel like it’s not working out, there are countless other opportunities to build new relationships (concentration/specialization happy hours, student organizations events, and student-led cultural and policy excursions around the world to name a few). I was in Seeples Group B aka “the Rumble Bees” (the groups are named after animals/insects). My favorite part about being a SPA is watching the bonds form within the group. I remember meeting the gang during orientation week and doing ice breakers to get everyone to loosen up. Now, I see them lounging together on campus and tagging each other on Facebook during late-night study sessions.  When I was deciding between graduate schools, the strength of a school’s network was a key factor for me. SIPA created Seeple Groups to do exactly this. [Photo courtesy of Gloria Oh (Seeple Group B Peer Advisor) | Andrew Liu (first row, left) attempting to buzz like a bee with Seeple Group B aka “the Rumble Bees”]

Acc260 Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession - Free Essay Example

Final Project: Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession Laurie Searing ACC/260 July 25, 2010 Hope Piggee Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession This dilemma in this ethical case is whether or not Daniel Potter (Dan), staff accountant for Baker Greenleaf accounting firm, should report unethical changes his immediate supervisor, Oliver Freeman, made to an audit report. The problem is that a large piece of real estate was valued on the balance sheet at $2 million. Dan had estimated the property at $100,000. Dan based his value estimate on the condition, location, and how long the property had been vacant. He approached the managers of the subsidiary with a proposal to write down the value of the property by $1,900,000. The managers refused to the write down and commented that currently there was a prospective tenant for the parcel (Brooks, 2007). The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has materiality regulations. Those regulations s ay that if there is a difference of opinion between the client and the auditor that affects the net income by more than 3%, then that difference is material and must be disclosed in the Certified Public Accountants (CPA) opinion. This specific client is a subsidiary of a larger company. The material difference to the subsidiary is a 7% impact to the net income, although the impact to the parent company’s consolidated net income is only 1%. Dan turned in the report with the subject to opinion designation because his client is the subsidiary and the material difference was more than the 3% allowed by AICPA regulations. He took his concerns to Oliver Freeman and was told to remove the subject to opinion designation as well as the pages relating to his estimated value of the piece of property. He was also told to issue a clean opinion and state that the real estate values are correct. Dan stuck to his fiduciary duties of integrity, honesty, and legality by submitting the re port with the subject to opinion designation for the property. Oliver consequently replaced Dan’s opinion with a clean opinion. He also gave a negative review of Dan’s performance that would void Dan the opportunity of an early promotion (Brooks, 2007). This case has four primary stakeholders. Daniel Potter, the auditor, is interested in a long term career with Baker Greenleaf and upholding strict ethical values. Oliver Freeman, Dan’s immediate supervisor, wants to keep his prominent position in the company and secure the client account wholly for Baker Greenleaf. Currently the accountant is shared with another firm. The third stakeholder is the subsidiary’s managers. They are aware of the misstatement on the value of the property in question, but they still want a clean opinion in the audit. Baker Greenleaf is the last stakeholder. They are interested in obtaining the client account for themselves as well as maintaining an exemplary reputation they h ave earned over the years (Brooks, 2007). Dan realizes his name is on a clean opinion for that audit and is not comfortable with the actions that have been taken by Oliver Freeman. He should start with speaking to someone in-house about his concerns. His choices are someone in personnel, or his partner counselor. While he is uneasy about either of these options, he must choose one because Baker Greenleaf does not have an independent review board within their company as some other companies do. If his concerns are not dealt with appropriately in-house he will have to report the matter to the governing bodies of the accounting profession. He must take action because the changes made in his name go against the codes of professional conduct and ethics that he values (Brooks, 2007) The philosophical approaches used in this decision were a combination of deontology and virtue ethics. According to Brooks, (2007), â€Å"Kant would argue that lying would not be a good rule because oth ers following the same rule would lie to you an eventuality you would not want† (chap. 5, p. 331). Additionally, deontological reasoning teaches that we are to use principles, moral standards, and rules as well as respecting the duties and obligations when making ethical decisions. Brooks (2007) states, â€Å"virtue ethicists are concerned with the motivating aspect of moral character demonstrated by decision makers† (chap. 5, pg. 332). Both of these approaches lead decision makers to â€Å"enlightened self interest† instead of self-serving fulfillment. These are traits that Dan feels very strongly about, apparently Oliver does not. Dan could easily let the matter go and work on rebuilding his reputation with the company after the negative review from Oliver and the matter would be over. What if someone were to buy that piece of property and discover it was only worth $100,000 when the audit eport clearly states that the property was worth $2 million? Dan cou ld be blamed for the misstatement and could be held liable by the buyer and the professional communities to which he belongs. If he does say something about the conduct of Oliver he could lose his job as well as his reputation in his professional career. The impact of his decision on the stakeholders involved is hard to determine. Baker Greenleaf would, hopefully, investigate the matter and could find background information to back up Dan’s accusations, or they already know and will sweep it under the rug. It is also possible that Dan and/or Oliver could lose their jobs. The repercussions to the management of the subsidiary could range from loss of jobs to disciplinary actions by the senior officers of the consolidated company. Baker Greenleaf is one of the top eight accounting firms. They have worked hard for their reputation. If this account was solely the responsibility of Baker Greenleaf and these types of issues arose again, which could prove to be dangerous to the co mpany. That is an outcome no one would want. The facts of the case are simple: Dan wrote one report with a subject to opinion designation and Oliver replaced some of the pages with a clean opinion that he wanted in the report. Dan must report this action to someone higher in the company than Oliver is. If that does not work, then he must report the situation to the AICPA because of the violations of the codes of conduct on Oliver’s part. References Brooks, L. J. (2007). Business professional ethics for directors, executives, accountants (4th ed. ). Mason, OH: Thomson Southwestern. Retrieved July 22, 2010 from University of Phoenix Student Website

The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Kids - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2528 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? Children everywhere grow up in broken homes. According to National Center for Health Statistics, there was 2,245,404 marriages and 827,261 divorces in 2016. A great amount of marriages ended that year. Ive known that a lot of parents want to just stay together for their kids, but some think divorce is their only option. The main concern is how their children will deal with the divorce. How much does a parents divorce really effect their children? Stated in the article The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children, the first year after a divorce is the toughest. Divorce rates have climbed across the globe over the past few decades. Its estimated that fourty-eight percent of American and British children live in divorced single-parent homes by age sixteen. As you might expect, research has found that kids struggle the most during the first year or two after the divorce. Kids are likely to experience distress, anger, anxiety, and disbelief. But many kids seem to bounce back. They get used to changes in their daily routines and they grow comfortable with their living arrangements. Others, however, never really seem to go back to normal. This small percentage of children may experience ongoing†possibly even lifelong†problems after their parents divorce. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Kids" essay for you Create order As also shown in The Impact of Divorce on Young Children and Adolescents by Carl E. Pickhart, divorce introduces a massive change into the life of a boy or girl no matter what the age. Witnessing loss of love between parents, having parents break their marriage commitment, adjusting to going back and forth between two different households, and the daily absence of one parent while living with the other, all create a challenging new family circumstance in which to live. In the personal history of the boy or girl, parental divorce is a watershed event. Life that follows is significantly changed from how life was before. While a lot of marriages last there is cases like divorce for many homes. In general, divorce creates emotional chaos for the entire family, but for kids, the situation can be quite scary, confusing, and frustrating. How much does a parents divorce really effect their children? It truly can take a toll on the kids, but it can also affect the entire family. In this era one of the more sobering realities of life is divorce (USA Today). Marriages end over a host of issues, including infidelity, stress, money troubles, and personal changes by one or both partners over the course of a marriage. Divorce can be an emotionally wrenching experience and can fracture families. For many children, divorce leaves scars that never heal. About forty percent to fifty percent of married couples in the United States divorce, according to the American Psychological Association. The divorce rate among those who remarry is even higher. (Masci) report he states, almost half of all-American children must cope, at some point in their lives, with the disintegration of their parents marriage. A controversial new study he found by psychiatrist Judith Wallerstein contends that the children of divorce are much more likely to be troubled as adults and that couples with kids need to try harder to remain married. But critics describe the study as unscientific and argue that bad marriages often end up doing more harm than good to the whole family. Child-advocacy experts also disagree over the impact of custody arrangements. Some favor joint physical custody because they say it allows both parents to remain involved in their childrens lives. But others say that forcing a child to live in two homes is disruptive and makes an already difficult situation worse. Research shows, divorce can be a wrenching experience for children(Jost and Robinson). New studies suggest the painful effects of their parents breakup can stay with children for years. Many will not do well in school or jobs, and some will fail in their own marriages later on. The studies have intensified the debate over the no-fault divorce laws that made it easier for couples to dissolve their marriages. Some experts say the new findings on the effects of divorce on children are exaggerated, and no one expects a substantial movement away from liberalized divorce laws. But some therapists are urging couples in distress to try harder to resolve their problems rather than get a divorce. And there is broad agreement that children of divorce need greater support†financial, social and psychological†to avoid becoming innocent victims of their parents breakup. According to Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences , in sum, social learning theory suggest that childrens coping may be strongly influenced by what their parents do to cope. Stated in the article, parents may influence their childrens coping choices by modeling how they handle their own stressful situations that arise. Based on social learning literature, we would expect overt parental coping behaviors to be modeled most readily. In a study of sixty-one children and adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease, there was a significant negative correlation between childrens expression of emotion when coping with SCD-related pain and mothers use of social support coping and emotion-focused engagement. Research shows, a number of studies have linked the family environment to childrens coping strategies. In a study with sixty school-age children and their mothers found that maternal support was associated with childrens use of a greater variety of c oping strategies with everyday problems, and with greater use of avoidant strategies. Parents as role models effect on children is shown in Parents are Powerful Role Models for Children by Karen Stephens. She is the director of the Illinois State University childcare center and shes an instructor in child development. For nine years Stephens wrote a weekly parenting column in her local newspaper. She has authored early care and education books and is a frequent contributor to Exchange. As in Stephens article, children, in general, do tend to grow up to be a lot like their parents. Social scientists and genetic researchers have identified many cycles that loop from one generation to the next. Children who live in homes where parents smoke are more likely to become smokers. Parents who abuse drugs or alcohol are more likely to find their children someday do the same. Adults who were abused as children may indeed hurt their own children. And thats not all. Parents with a low self-esteem raise children with the same affliction. Stephens states, Parents play a major role o n how our children turn out. An if you just look around your communities you will see that happening everywhere. Parental divorce affects childrens physical health and longevity (Physical Health). Those who experience parental divorce or separation are more likely to have health problems. Often in spite of maternal remarriage, such as a significant increase in injury rates, an increased risk of asthma, and increased risk of asthma-related emergencies.Children whose parents divorce are also more likely to contract cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract, the esophagus, anus, pancreas, lungs, and cervix. Researchers Kari Hemminki and Bowang Chen state, The results show that offspring of divorced parents have increased cancer risks at tobacco-related, alcohol-related and sex-related sites. A Swedish study showed that young men with divorced parents had a slightly heightened risk of hospitalization and significantly increased risk of mortality. Upon the divorce of their parents, children experience a wide range of emotional reactions, including sadness, anger, loneliness, depression which frequently lasts into later phases of life, heightened anxiety, worry, lower life satisfaction, lower self-esteem and self-confidence, fear, yearning, rejection, conflicting loyalties, and a sense of fault for their parents problems (Mental Health). An analysis by David Popenoe of the National Survey of Children found that divorce was associated with a higher incidence of several mental health problems in children: depression; withdrawal from friends and family; aggressive, impulsive, or hyperactive behavior; and either behaving disruptively or withdrawing from participation in the classroom. Parental divorce may also contribute to the development of mood disorders, bipolar I disorder, dysthymia (mild chronic depression), depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Divorce is related to increased depression and anxiety for both boys an d girls of all ages. However, boys find parental divorce more emotionally disturbing than girls do, and boys with divorced parents tended to be more depressed than those from two-parent families regardless of the psychological adjustment, level of conflict, or quality of parenting manifested by their parents. Psychological problems are less severe for those whose pre-divorce families were high-conflict families. According to Paul Amato of the Department of Sociology at Pennsylvania State University, child and adult well-being may actually improve after the end of an extremely conflicted marriage. Research shows through, The Impact of Divorce on Young Children and Adolescents by Carl E Pickhardt, how divorce introduces a massive change into the life of a boy or girl no matter what the age. Witnessing loss of love between parents, having parents break their marriage commitment, adjusting to going back and forth between two different households, and the daily absence of one parent while living with the other, all create a challenging new family circumstance in which to live. In the personal history of the boy or girl, parental divorce is a watershed event. Life that follows is significantly changed from how life was before. He says, somewhat different responses to this painful turn of events occur if the boy or girl is still in childhood or has entered adolescence. Basically, divorce tends to intensify the childs dependence and it tends to accelerate the adolescents independence; it often elicits a more regressive response in the child and a more aggressive response in the adole scent. Consider why this variation may be so. (Pickhardt) states, the childs world is a dependent one, closely connected to parents who are favored companions, heavily reliant on parental care, with family the major locus of ones social life. The adolescent world is a more independent one, more separated and distant from parents, more self-sufficient, where friends have become favored companions, and where the major locus of ones social life now extends outside of family into a larger world of life experience. For the young child, divorce shakes trust in dependency on parents who now behave in an extremely undependable way. They surgically divide the family unit into two different households between which the child must learn to transit back and forth, for a while creating unfamiliarity, instability, and insecurity, never being able to be with one parent without having to be apart from the other. As in his article, convincing a young child of the permanence of divorce can be hard when his intense longing fantasizes that somehow, some way, mom and dad will be living back together again someday. He relies on wishful thinking to help allay the pain of loss, holding onto hope for a parental reunion much longer than does the adolescent who is quicker to accept the finality of this unwelcome family change. Thus parents who put in a joint presence at special family celebrations and holiday events to recreate family closeness for the child only feed the childs fantasy and delay his adjustment. The dependent childs short term reaction to divorce can be an anxious one. So much is different, new, unpredictable, and unknown that life becomes filled with scary questions? What is going to happen to next? Who will take care of me? If my parents can lose for each other, can they lose love for me? With one parent moving out, what if I lose the other too? Answering such worry questions with wo rst fears, the childs response can be regressive. (Pickhardt) states, the child wants to feel more connected in a family situation where a major disconnection has occurred. Regression to earlier dependency can partly be an effort to elicit parental concern, bringing them close when divorce has pulled each of them further away the resident parent now busier and more preoccupied, the absent parent simply less available because of being less around. The more independent-minded adolescent tends to deal more aggressively to divorce, often reacting in a mad, rebellious way, more resolved to disregard family discipline and take care of himself since parents have failed to keep commitments to family that were originally made. Where the child may have tried to get parents back, the adolescent may try to get back at parents. Where the child felt grief, the adolescence has a grievance. If they cant be trusted to stay together and take care of the family, then I need to start relying more on myself. If they can break their marriage and put the mselves first, then I can put myself first too. If they dont mind hurting me, then I can I dont mind hurting them. Now the adolescent can act aggressively to take control of his life by behaving even more distantly and defiantly, more determined to live his life his way, more dedicated to his self-interest than before. He feels increasingly autonomous in a family situation that feels disconnected. He now feels more impelled and entitled to act on his own. He influenced that for the parent who divorces with a child, the priority is establishing a sense of family order and predictability. This means observing the three Rs required to restore a childs trust in security, familiarity, and dependency Routines, Rituals, and Reassurance. As study after study has shown divorce does influence children. Doesnt matter if it is a boy or girl divorce has a massive change on their life. For many children, divorce leaves scars that never heal. Life that follows is significantly changed from how life was before. So much is different, new, unpredictable, and unknown for not just the children but the whole family. How much does a parents divorce really effect their children? It truly can take a toll on the kids, but it can also affect the entire family. Works Cited National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 Mar. 2017, www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/marriage-divorce.htm. Morin, Amy, and Steven Gans. The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children. Verywell Family, Verywellfamily, www.verywellfamily.com/psychological-effects-of-divorce-on-kids-4140170. Harrington, John, and Cheyenne Buckingham. Broken Hearts: A Rundown of the Divorce Capital of Every State. USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 2 Feb. 2018, www.usatoday.com/story/money/economy/2018/02/02/broken-hearts-rundown-divorce-capital-every-state/1078283001/. American Psychological Association, American Psychological Association, www.apa.org/topics/divorce/. Effects of Divorce on Childrens Health. Effects of Divorce on Childrens Health [Marripedia], marripedia.org/effects_of_divorce_on_children_s_health. Pickhardt, Carl E. The Impact of Divorce on Young Children and Adolescents. Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 19 Dec. 2011, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/surviving-your-childs-adolescence/201112/the-impact-divorce-young-children-and-adolescents. Jost, K. and Robinson, M. (2018). Children and Divorce. [online] CQ Researcher by CQ Press. Available at: https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1991060700type=hitlistnum=1 [Accessed 13 Nov. 2018]. Kliewer, W., Fearnow, M. D., Miller, P. A. (1996). Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences. Child Development, 67(5), 2339-2357. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131627 Masci, David. Children and Divorce. CQ Researcher by CQ Press, library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre2001011900type=hitlistnum=0. Stephens, Karen. Parents Are Powerful Role Models for Children. www.ParentingExchange.com, 2007.

The Hunger Games By Max Weber - 1437 Words

Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society is also effected by social stratification and therefore divided in social classes which effects their access to social equalities. Social Stratification can be explained as members of a society being placed into a hierarchy where they are†¦show more content†¦Putting this into the context of The Hunger Games (2012), the bourgeoisie are the ‘The Capitol’ whom have distributed the poorer into 12 separate districts where resources are scare and each represent a different area of labour. This is where The Capitol exploit the work of the districts in order to remain within their political dominance and maintain their luxurious lifestyle (Simmons 2012). This clearly describes these 12 divisions as the proletariat as they have no control or ownership over the means of production and are provided with a minimum wage in order to survive. This imbalance of wealth, status and social inequality is illustrated within the movie when the main character Katniss Everdeen is shown within her district where people are dying from starvation, to making her arrival upon the Capitol and being met with banquets of food which could suffice her entire district. Overall this shows that the social stratification within The Hunger Games (2012) is demonstrated through the strict differentiations between two classes which Karl Marx would describe as the capitalists and working class. 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Lafley argues that very high success rates show incremental innovation—but what he wants are game changers. He has celebrated PG’s 11 most expensive product failures, focusing on what the company learned from each. So don’t be afraid to admit mistakes—and ask â€Å"What can I learn† from each. 3. Understand and address the root cause. When Apple introducedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesimproving instruction of project management. We are grateful to those reviewers who provided helpful critiques and insights o n the fourth edition, which helped us prepare this revision. The reviewers for the fifth edition include. Gregory Anderson, Weber State University; Dana Bachman, Colorado Christian University; Alan Cannon, University of Texas, Arlington; Susan Cholette, San Francisco State; Michael Ensby, Clarkson University; Charles Franz, University of Missouri, Columbia; Raouf Ghattas, DeVry

I Am A Student In The Master Of Divinity Program At...

I am a student in the Master of Divinity program at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, anticipating graduation in May 2017. The Master of Divinity program has broadened my whole understanding of the Church and God, and has established a desire to further explore theology in the academy. Therefore, I am applying to the Master of Theological Studies program, with a desire to focus on Theology and Ethics. I am seeking admission into this program to further my growth as a scholar and researcher of theology in the context of western media. Studying theology and social ethics at Garett-Evangelical has broadened my understanding of ethics relative to theology. The most important thing that I have learned is how to think critically while†¦show more content†¦This further developed my interest in critically reflecting on these films while engaging theology and moral ethics. Since I come from a traditional culture myself where the films are reflective of the Pakistani culture, depicting values, norms, religious and societal rituals, use of poetry, friendship, love, and community, I became more interested in learning what makes the American film industry so influential even to the people in the seminary and how it spoke to the theologians. Since languages are different throughout the world, but not the literature, this made me dig deeper into learning how ethics shapes the literature of the films that are opaquely theological in nature. Perceptions about values can be different based on the differences of cultures, and the styles of writing can be different, but I am interested in learning why and how the cinema at large impacts its viewers differently, asking the question â€Å"Does film reflect a convenient archetype for novel community situations – a sort of â€Å"default ethical behavior† that the community follows but adapts as necessary for new situations?† Having spent four years at Garrett- Evangelical, I have been introduced to different kinds of theologies. My theological education has broadened my whole concept about understanding theology. It has resonated with me at different times forShow MoreRelatedCultural Reflection : Cultural Continued Reflection1073 Words   |  5 Pagesmean? I was born and raised in Pakistan and moved to the U.S. in August 2013, for my Master of Divinity program at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, IL. I was born into a Pakistani (Punjabi) Christian Anglican family, which makes me a Gentile. This is because my ancestral background is not connected, directly or indirectly with Abraham or King David, but with the Aryans who once inhabited the sub-continent as cannibals and heathen-worshippers of the Sun, Moon, sea and music. I have beenRead MoreI Am A ----Year Old Christian Woman. I Come From Pakistan1256 Words   |  6 PagesI am a ----year old Christian woman. I come from Pakistan and am currently working on my Master of Divinity program at Garrett- Evangelical Theological Seminary, Evanston, IL. I am looking forward to graduating on May 12, 2017. I am a United Methodist and a certified Candidate for Ordained Ministry. I am on the elder track. Last year, I also became a certified lay minister and was recommended for Local Pastor’s License; however, I did not receive any appointment. Serving God and God’s people hadRead MoreThe Most Formative Experience Of My Christian Life1828 Words   |  8 PagesConference of the UMC    i.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Most Formative Experience of My Christian Life: I grew up in Pakistan with a diverse culture around me. Before moving to the U.S., the city I grew up in was a blend of people who lived there because of their jobs, education and business purposes. I learned that poverty, marginalization and violence, neither had a religion nor selects people of a specific faith to attack them. This made me devote myself to the church and its programs to serve all children of

Is Abortion The Right Choice - 2356 Words

Is abortion the right choice? What is life to you? Is it being alive or not even having the chance to be alive? The simple word abortion sets off so many numerous sparks. Some of these sparks cause serious problems. Whether a person agrees or does not agree with it, there will always be problems with that word. Only a certain amount of states protect abortions. Whether or not the state protects the law about abortion, a woman will have major and minor effects after having an abortion. Abortion is destroying the life of an innocent human being who doesn’t even have a chance at life. What is abortion? Abortion is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus of a woman. It is removed surgically or from a pill. An abortion is the safest surgical procedure done a woman. Most women do not have any complications after having an abortion. Abortion are legal is most states, there are just different rules. Abortions are considered safe, but some may have complications. Roe vs. Wade went in the court to support women’s rights. So now all states look at that first. Most abortions are done in the first trimester. Abortions are very rare in the second trimester. â€Å"Abortion creates tension between two human rights: the right to life of embryo or fetus and the autonomy of the pregnant woman (a basic component of the right to freedom). (Ndes) Abortion back then was not a major legal issue. Around the world abortion has become much safer than it was back then. More than half ofShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion Not The Right Choice?856 Words   |  4 PagesOver one h undred potential complications have been associated with induced abortion. â€Å"Minor† complications include: minor infections, bleeding, fevers, chronic abdominal pain, gastro-intestinal disturbances, vomiting, and Rh sensitization. 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Rankin says that abortion is not available for all women, especially a woman of color and low-income woman. The author also mentions that it sidelines abortion and delegitimizes the valid choice. I agree that if one ch ooses to be Pro-ChoiceRead MorePro Choice Vs. Abortion1426 Words   |  6 Pages Pro-Choice is an opposing position against the pro-life that completely and clearly advocates that every women in the world has equal rights of having abortion and there will no legal or religious restriction against electing an abortion in routine life. Many of social religious, civil and national federations raised a slogan against abortion and in the support of this opposition all of these communities and people also run Pro-life movement, United States. This movement opposes Pro-choice and manyRead More Pro-Choice vs. Pro-Life: No Correct Answer Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is the ending of a pregnancy before birth; it causes the termination of the embryo or fetus inside the women. 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Belief Systems Personality Effects Free Essays

There are many ways in which belief systems affect the personality of individuals, however, the most overarching and poignant way is the ability or lack of ability of a person to gravitate towards hope and figuring out personal solutions. Unfortunately, there are many people who believe that they are not able to make positive changes in their lives, and these individuals become stuck in cycles of maladaptive thoughts and behaviors (Metcalf O’Hanlon, 2008). They believe that there are no solutions or actions which can be taken personally to help remedy and positively alter their own lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Belief Systems: Personality Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now In these types of situations, people can become prone to destructive thoughts and behaviors which impede their own life functioning and sometimes also the lives of people in their environment. Destructive behaviors which are linked to negative thinking are physical, observable signs that people’s belief systems are faithless and contributing to their own demise. Some people may demonstrate a signal to others that they possess the lack of believing in the value of self control when they decide to discipline their children through spanking, an antisocial and abusive behavior. Another example of damaging thought is the belief that men do not need to support women through childbirth and raising children, contributing to male narcissism and also to woman and child deprivation of care and finances (Sklare, 2004). It makes sense for people who are stuck in cycles of harm and abuse to help to pull themselves out and to heal their harmful personalities by positively changing the ways in which they think and act. There are many ways in which people’s negative thinking in regard to formulating their belief systems disrupts the relationship of self with self and the relationship of self with others. It is important for people to find hope in their everyday thoughts and actions which lends to the bettering of their own lives and the lives of people in their environment. Life and development is only positive, its opposite being death and destruction, and focusing on the paths to workable solutions is the best way for people’s beliefs to contribute to their surviving and thriving, to their characters, even under difficult circumstances. References Metcalf, L. O’Hanlon, B. (2008). Counseling Toward Solutions. John Wiley and Sons. Sklare, G. (2004). Brief Counseling That Works. Corwin Pre How to cite Belief Systems: Personality Effects, Papers

Inference Wlement of Thought

Question: Discuss about the Inference Element of Thought. Answer: Discussion Element of thought involves consideration of a point of view in thinking. It involves purpose . Elements of thought entails information gathering, interpretation, inference on the issue of concern and concepts are highlighted. When we think, we utilise assumptions of the thought and its overall implications and consequences of reason. An inference involves how we reach conclusion and how to interpret information. In standards of thinking, there is need for the ability to assess the reasoning capacity. In order to have a clear thinking, we need to have measures and benchmarks for quality. It can be done through criteria based approach of using accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logicalness and significance issue. However improved reasoning is achieved when goals are clear using standards of intellectuality and usage of information in thinking, however information is of high quality when accurate information used. Contentious issue in these two is that, how will you make an inferences or conclusion if you have a low reasoning capacity? The quality of that conclusion will be affected and thus compromise the quality of the decision. However in inference, one needs to seek purpose and gather the right information which when combine good reason, good conclusion is reached. Hence the contentious issue here is the standard of thinking that needs to be used in order to make good inference which is of high quality. My point of view is that the level of thinking quality affects considerably the inferences made or choices made. One must have god reason in order to make a good conclusion. References Williams, E. and Standish, P., 2016. Sound not light: Levinas and the elements of thought. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 48(4), pp.360-373. Richard Paul's, 2017 "Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking" Retrieved at 0708 hrs 13-04-2017, https://www.public.wsu.edu/~hughesc/Paul-elements-of-thought.html. Gary Meegan 2017 . The elements of thought. Viewed 13 April 2017, https://theelementsofthought.org/the-author/ . Anonymous, 2017. Elements of Reasoning. Viewed on 13/04/2017., https://www.lee.edu/sacs/files/2012/04/Hale_Elements_of_Reasoning.pdf

Capital Aasset Pricing Model and Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Capital Aasset Pricing Model and Techniques. Answer: Introduction: Before understanding the relationship of sensitivity analysis to capital budgeting it is very important to understand the concept of capital budgeting and sensitivity analysis. Capital budgeting is a procedure which helps the businesses to take decisions with regards investing into a project or not. Basically it helps to determine the investment that an entity has to make in a particular project and the expected revenue and income that the project will generate in future for the entity. Sensitivity analysis is nothing but a method which helps to analyse the same in detail so that a more sound decision can be taken with regards the same. Sensitivity analysis helps the organization to gauge into various scenarios and circumstances with regards the project in case the estimates and circumstances do not fall into place and become undependable. It is basically changing the assumptions and applying a hit and trial method to the calculations basis the changed assumptions so as to find out the expected result out of such a change. Thus in this manner the decision makers can give a second thought before investing in their money (Koening, 2015). They can come to know what losses they may have to suffer by investing in any project basis this assumptions and estimate. The said analysis highlights upon the modification in the input that would affect the net result from any project. Change is constant and hence variations will happen to the base suppositions and it is this alteration which the sensitivity analysis details about. It helps to find out the most favourable levels of inputs in a project. Therefore this is a statistical analysis of the data basis changes in the numbers such as quantity and prices. Thus sensitivity analysis details about finding the extent to which changes can be made to the input factors so that the ultimate result remains unchanged. Thus sensitivity analysis helps in capital budgeting because of the following reasons: Helps in taking a more sound decision and thus testing the results in a more detailed manner. Helps to detect errors and thus try to mitigate the same Helps to develop the model more accurately by detecting errors and trying to find solution to mitigate those errors. Develop a will knitted linkage between the input and the output variables. Therefore it is understood that the main purpose of this analysis is not assess risk but to make certain the receptiveness of the NPVs to the various variables which help to calculate it. The same is because NPV is calculated basis assumptions which is why the scenario in which capital budgeting decisions are taken is uncertain (Zhamoida, Matsiuk, 2011). It is the most acceptable method of analysis of various changes one by one in the variables and the assumptions being made which would in turn have a bearing on the cash flow and the return from a project. Concept of Scenario Analysis in relation to Capital Budgeting Techniques As the name suggest, scenario analysis helps in taking capital budgeting decisions and techniques by taking into account unconventional possible results. The analysis is conducted in a fashion which would help to find out the net result due to an action or activity under various other set of factors such as how an NPV of a project would differ if the inflation shoots up or down. However it is equally important to know that scenario should be such which can exist in actual sense and not fictional in nature. Generally three kinds of scenarios are considered good, base and worst for computing the NPVs of a project (Boundless.com., 2012). It is an analytical tool unlike the sensitivity analysis which uses statistical tool. After the NPVs are computed then a probability of occurrence of such a scenario is allotted to ease situation and then the expected NPV and standard deviation of the NPV is calculated. This is known as coefficient variation and a CV of 1 is considered to be ideal. However on comparing the two CV basis the scenario then the one with a lower CV is considered to be more preferable than the one with a higher CV. Thus it can be said that scenario analysis although is also a behavioural approach similar to sensitivity analysis yet the former defines the capital budgeting techniques more broadly. It takes into consideration various variables together such as cash inflows, outflows and cost associated with capital invested. For example an entity should take into consideration both high and low inflationary factors and compute the implication of the same on the projects Net present value. Each situation will affect all the above mentioned variables at the same time thus resulting into differing levels of NPV. Thus giving the decision makers a more detailed method of analysing the capital budgeting techniques used by organizations before investing into a project. Furthermore scenario analysis used in various capital budgeting techniques helps to give a summary about the risk associated with the various assets wherein the assets with higher risk will have more volatile values and vice versa. Scenario analysis entails how much economic sense does it make in investing into any project for an organization. Further by doing the analysis taking into consideration the worst scenario as well, one can take proactive measures to try to reduce the risks associated with the worst scenario (Kengatharan, 2016). Thus on a summarizing note one can say that scenario analysis helps in detailing investments during situations which are even unfavourable in nature. It helps to find solutions during worst cases also thus trying to consider investment in various projects minutely. Definition of the Capital Asset Pricing Model: The said model is built on the Markowitzs mean-variance-efficiency model where the patrons who are reluctant towards taking risk on investments are concerned only about the returns and the profits they expect from their investment and the difference of returns and risk. Thus the said model defines the linkage between the return and risk associated with an asset. It enables determination of the appropriate required rate of return of an asset but only in theory. It helps to take calls about addition of assets or more investment securities to an already diversified portfolio (Fama French, 2004). The graphical representation of the formulae of CAPM is known as the security market line. Definition of Capital Market line: The Capital Market Line is plotted on the capital asset pricing model which helps to illustrate the rate of return that could be expected to receive from a well built portfolio but depending upon the level of risk associated with the portfolio of the entire market and the risk free rate of return. It is a digression from the point of interception found on the efficient frontier stretched towards the return expected from an investment which is equivalent to the risk free rate of return. There lie a number of differences between the two mentioned terms. Similarities also exist but the same is very few in comparison to the differences. The similarities between a CAPM and CML would be discussed in the form of a relationship that exists between the Capital market line and the Security market line which is a graphical representation of the CAPM. The SML is considered to be an integral part of the CML in a Capital Asset Pricing Model specifically when the risk attached to a security or an investment is computed. Their relationship depicts the similarity as one shows the risk associated with individual securities whereas the other considers these individual securities and forms the entire portfolio. Thus performance of a single security will impact the performance of the portfolio as well. Therefore we can say that both these help to depict the association of risk with various investment securities as well as portfolio as a whole. Thus the similarity is such that both the CML and SML hypothesize a straight line association between risk and return. The CML and SML also talks about systematic risks and portfolios which ar e risk free although the SML also includes the inefficient portfolios as well. Just as their exists a relationship between CAPM and CML due to similarities between the two, similarly the two concepts differ amongst each other for various reasons illustrated below. The CML is a line that depicts the rate of return which is dependent upon the rate of return which is free from adequate risk and the level of risk for various investment groups. However CAPM or the SML line used to represent the CAPM formulae is a graphical presentation of the risk and return in a market at a particular point of time. The measurement of risk factors is another difference between the two concepts. The CML uses standard deviation to gauge risk whereas for CAPM the risk factors are firmed via the beta coefficients. Therefore the former is a measurement basis which risk is calculated in totality whereas the later tells about the contribution of the security or the investment towards the risk on the entire portfolio. CML portrays only portfolios which are competent and proficient whereas the Security Market Line used to depict the CAPM, portrays both competent and non-competent portfolios. While calculating the return, the Y Axis depicts the return anticipated from a portfolio in case of a CML and the return that the individual investments gives are shown by the Y axis in case of the SML. The X axis of CML depicts the standard deviation whereas the X axis of the SML depicts the Beta of the shares and individual investments. The two axis is well depicted in the graphs below of both CML and SML wherein the horizontal axis of the SML depicts the methodical risk and that of CML is overall risk. The CML establishes the portfolio of the entire market and such assets which are free from any risks, SML establishes all the factors associated with investments made (Campbell, 2013). References: Boundless.com., (2012), Scenario Analysis, Available at https://www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/the-role-of-risk-in-capital-budgeting-12/scenario-and-simulation-assessments-99/scenario-analysis-427-7232/ (Accessed 19th January 2017) Campbell, B., (2013), CAL vs. CML vs. SML., Available at https://luckyhy.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/3/2/39328787/cal_vs._cml_vs.pdf (Accessed 19th January 2017) Fama, E.F., French, K.R., (2004), The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.18, no. 3, pp. 49-51 Kengatharan, L., (2016), Capital Budgeting Theory and Practice: A Review and Agenda for Future Research, Applied Economics and Finance, Vol. 3, no.2, pp.15-38 Koening, E., (2015), Sensitivity Analysis for Capital Budgeting, Available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/sensitivity-analysis-capital-budgeting-10153.html (Accessed 19th January 2017) Zhamoida, O.A., Matsiuk, M.S., (2011), Sensitivity Analysis in Capital Budgeting, Economic Herald of the Donbas, vol.4, no.26, pp.132-136

Pardoners Tale Essays - The Canterbury Tales, The Pardoners Tale

Pardoner's Tale The Pardoner's Tale: Deception and Foolishness There are several types of foolishness being described in the Pardoner's Tale itself. He describes gluttony in general, then specifically wine. He talks of gambling, taking bets and the like, and of swearing. The exemplum of his sermon describes three fools who go foolishly seeking death, then find it in a large amount of gold. Deception is another topic addressed by the Pardoner: he comes right out and says that he is a con artist, and that he is out to take people's money. In his tale, deception by the rioters leads to the death of all three. These are good points, but there is another deception the Pardoner plays, and gets caught: his sermon is a direct chastisement of the Host, who is not pleased by this. As a whole, Chaucer effectively uses this character of The Pardoner to point out some of the more foolish and deceptive aspects of other characters in the Tales as well. In the beginning, the Narrator describes The Pardoner in some quite undesirable terms. His is the characterization that comes closest to making a judgement call - in most cases, the judgement is left to the reader. Yet, I trowe he were a gelding or a mare, is hardly non-judgmental (97.693). The Narrator also spends a bit of time describing the different relics and showing the truth of what each relic really is; however, there is a point in his negative description of both the physical and moral aspects of this character. The Pardoner represents the Ugly Truth. The Knight is grand, the Wife is pretty, but the Pardoner is downright ugly. He is also the only pilgrim to acknowledge his shortcomings - he knows he is a con artist and liar, and in his tale's prologue freely admits this in both words and actions. The Pardoner then proceeds with the tale itself, which is a deception as well. In the sermon, he describes gluttony in detail, and defines it as not just overeating, but the intense pleasure of doing so. He also denounces wine, with graphic examples of drunkenness. He discusses the negative merits of swearing and cursing. Then, he closes the sermon itself with a condemnation of gambling. There are several things going on here. The first, most obvious hypocrisy is that before telling this tale, the Pardoner insisted on stopping at an inn for food and beer. He is also partaking in a bet - he who tells the best story wins. However, there is another level. This sermon is retaliation to the Host, who just before asking the Pardoner to speak has been cursing and talking about using beer as medicine to mend his broken heart. It can be suspected that the Host is drunk, as well. However, when addressing the Pardoner, the Host intentionally insults him: 'Thou bel ami, thou Pardoner,' he saide, / 'Tel us som mirthe or japes right anon (165.30-31). The Pardoner, being of rather quick wit, replies: 'It shal be doon,' quod he, 'by Saint Ronion?' (165.33). The reference to St. Ronion is a possible play on runnion, which is possibly defined as a sexual joke (165, footnote 8). Thus, the Host has rather offended the Pardoner, who calls a stop at an inn to think upon som honeste thing whil that I drinke (165.40). This exchange is picked up once again after The Pardoner's Tale is done. Several things from the Tale upset the Host. He is the owner of a tavern, encouraging food and drink. He himself likes to partake of these things. He also swears quite readily, and from the General Prologue, we know the Host was the one to propose the storytelling game in the first place. So, at the end of the Pardoner's Tale, when the Pardoner suggests ?that our Hoste shal biginne, / For he is most envoluped in sinne (178.653-654), it is in direct response to the insult at the beginning of the Pardoner's turn to tell a Tale. This nearly starts a physical fight - the intervention of the Knight prevents this infighting from progressing further. The Pardoner's sermon, while perhaps aimed at the Host, also describes much of the rest of the pilgrimage. After all, Pardoners Tale Essays - The Canterbury Tales, The Pardoners Tale Pardoner's Tale Love and betrayal are two major themes that appeared often in the works selected for this semesters reading. A theme that is seen in both the story of Joseph and Chaucer's The Pardoner's Tale is betrayal with a blend of greed and selfishness. The story of Joseph involved a boy named Joseph and his brothers. Joseph appeared to be his father's favorite and always treated him the best. Joseph's brothers seemed to be angry and mad at the fact that he was getting all the attention and so they plotted a scheme to get rid of Joseph by killing him. Rather than killing Joseph, they sought profit in him. The brothers acted selfishly and so they betray him by selling him to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver. The Pardoner's Tale is a good example of a story containing these elements. In this story, readers see a group of rioters at a local tavern inn drinking and having a good time. As they look behind them they see a coffin being carried away. The rioters soon find out that it the person in the coffin was a very good friend of theirs. As sad and angry as they are, they set off to find out who has killed their companion. An old man directs the three rioters to a tree down the road and tells them that Death killed their friend. The rioters set out to find Death and kill him in revenge. When they reach the tree, they spot a treasure. They decide to wait until dark to take the findings. While they all wait, one rioter decided to go to town to get them all food. This rioter comes up with an idea that he should kill the other two men and take the treasure for himself. The other two rioters think likewise. They devise a plan to kill the other friend and split the treasure in two parts instead of three. As it is seen in the story of Joseph, his brothers betray him. Because they are jealous of Joseph, their own flesh and blood, they acted selfish and greedy. They wanted to kill him, but selling him for money would benefit them more. The rioters acted similarly. They are all friends who set out on a mission. Once money is brought into the picture, everyone has different feelings. They all plot to kill one another and betray each other because they want a bigger share of the profit. In this case, everyone ends up dead. The one sent to town decides to put poison in the drinks and the rioters left by the tree plot to stab him. When they finally do stab him, they think they are home free. They continue to feast and when they drink they too end up dead. In this case no one was successful. Everyone ends up with nothing. Their greed led them to their death. Unlike the rioters, the betrayal of Joseph by his brothers benefited him in the long run. He ends up interpreting dreams for the Pharaoh of Egypt. The Pardoner's Tale is a good work to incorporate into the syllabus because it teaches a valuable lesson about the relationship of friends and what limits friends go to in order to betray each other. Greed and jealousy are key elements that make someone betray another person. An example of what people are usually greedy about is money. Money is a materialistic item in which everyone wants. When given the right opportunity, one will do anything for it even if it means betraying friends or especially family members. A question that this story raises is How far will people go in order to make themselves happy? In this case the rioters went a far as they possibly could. They plotted to kill each other for something that was not even rightfully theirs. If they had not found the treasure, they would of still been alive. The Pardoner's Tale can easily be connected to the course assignments because although there is betrayal, there is an element of love in it also. Although it is not easily seen, love is shown. The rioters showed love and compassion when they found out that their friend had died. At once they got together to find the person that had killed him. If they did not love or care about this person they would not have even bothered to ask who had gotten killed. This story contradicts the story of Joseph somewhat because although

Begum Surname Meaning and Family History

Begum Surname Meaning and Family History Begum is a Muslim honorific title for, or means of addressing, a respectable lady. It did not originally develop as a surname, but over time has been adopted as a last name by many unmarried women, especially in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Begum is quickly becoming a fairly common surname in America and England. A frequency map created by James Cheshire in 2012 puts Begum as the most popular surname in Londons  Tower Hamlets and south Camden neighborhoods. Surname Origin:  Muslim Alternate Surname Spellings:  BAIGUM, BEGAM Famous People With the Begum Last Name Hamida Banu Begum - Wife of the  second Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and mother of Mughal Emperor, Akbar.Mehnaz Begum - Pakistani singerFatma Begum -  Indias first female film directorAmeena Begum - Wife of Sufi master, Inayat Khan Where Is the Begum Surname Most Common? The last name Begum  is the 191st most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution information from  Forebears. It is most prevalent in India, where it ranks as the 37th most common last name, followed by Bangladesh (50th) and Fiji (92nd). Within India, the name is most prevalent in  Telangana, where it is the most common surname, followed by  Jammu and Kashmir, Pondicherry, Assam, and Delhi. WorldNames PublicProfiler  does not include surname data from India, but within Europe Begum is found most frequently in West Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside, South East, North East and East Midlands, England. The name is also fairly common in Oslo, Norway. Genealogy Resources for the Surname BEGUM Begum Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Begum family crest or coat of arms for the Begum surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - BEGUM GenealogyExplore over 340,000  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Begum surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Begum RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Begum surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Begum Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Begum surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Ancestry.com: Begum SurnameExplore over 260,000  digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Begum surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com. References: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997

Consequences and Implications of Afghanistan Assisting Baluch Research Paper

Consequences and Implications of Afghanistan Assisting Baluch Seperatists - Research Paper Example Still, there are multiple issues between the two countries, like Durand Line, the present war in Afghanistan, Taliban, the legacy of Soviet invasions and the issues pertaining to Baluchistan and Pashtunistan, which are impacting the relationships between the two nations. Pakistan has time and again objected to assistance being extended by Afghanistan to the Baluch separatists. It goes without saying that if the perception regarding the Afghan assistance to Baluch separatists continues to exist; this could have multiple consequences for the already unstable state of Afghanistan. Afghanistan shares multiple historical and economic continuities and discontinuities with Pakistan in a long term perspective. Existing Issues between Pakistan and Afghanistan The Durand Line established in 1893 as per an agreement between the British India and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan is a bone of contention between Pakistan and Afghanistan (Banuazizi & Weiner 6). Pakistan inherited the demarcation of the spher e of influence by the Durand Line, after its partition from India in 1947. As per the Afghan government, it still refuses to accept the Durand Line as a true arbitrator of the sphere of influence between the two nations (Roberts 168). ... There does not lay any formal agreement for the ratification of the Durand Line between the two countries (Burki 198). The relations between the two Islamic nations continue to be strained because it is a firm belief of the Afghan authorities that Pakistan tends to exert a negative influence on Afghanistan (Campbell 65). Afghanistan has time and again blamed the Pakistani intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of meddling in the internal affairs of Afghanistan by supporting and arming the Taliban and other militant groups (Crews & Tarzi 69). Pakistan has continually denied these allegations by offering the excuse that the Pak military and intelligence has never tried to destabilize Afghanistan and it is primarily the non-state actors in Pakistan that support and arm the militant groups operating in Afghanistan. With the augmenting support of the United States regarding an Afghan led invasion of the militant tribes on the Pak-Afghan borders, the relationships between th e two nations have further got strained. Afghanistan plays an important strategic role as far as the Pakistani strategy in response to any future conflict with India is concerned (Baxter & Kennedy 54). It is a firm belief of the Pakistani strategists that in the event of a war with India, it would be pragmatic to shift the Pakistani supply lines in Afghanistan, so as to prepare for a counter offensive against India. Many Pakistanis support these envisaged strategic ties considering the religious, cultural, historical, linguistic and ethnic bonds between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan has continued to exercise an important role in the regime shifts in Afghanistan in the past. Pakistan supported the Mujahedeen offensive against the Russians, the internal

Managerial Accounting Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managerial Accounting Problem - Essay Example Depreciation only influences net income through taxes, but because I compute before-tax NPV, this doesn't matter. The net cash flow from each year is identical, so the present value of all cash flows can be calculated as PV of annuity with annual payment of 500,000 for 20 years. 2. When calculating after-tax NPV of the new lift, I continue using the data calculated in task #1, but expand it to include the effect of taxes. Depreciation is included in costs this time because it influences the income after tax and therefore the final cash flow. Depreciation is calculated based on MACRS recovery period of 10 years (taken from Table 6.4. on p.122, Brealey, Myers & Allen, 2006). The after-tax required return of 8% is used to calculate the net present value of cash flows from the project. Because the net cash flows for periods 12 - 20 are identical, I first found their net present value at the beginning of the 12th period and then discounted them back to period 0. 3. There is a number of subjective factors that can affect the investment decision apart from NPV of the project.